The IAEA's Board of Governors formally referred Iran's nuclear file to the UN Security Council after the US won the board vote, according to capitalfm.africa and The Japan Times. The referral follows the resolution drafted by the US, UK, France and Germany seeking exactly this step.

Russia and China can now veto any binding Council enforcement action against Iran, according to mezha.net — turning the US-led vote into a live diplomatic showdown, per The Express Tribune.