US President Donald Trump has submitted a classified civil nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia to Congress, an administration official said, according to France 24, a submission also confirmed by sources cited by AP News. The pact, sent to Capitol Hill on Monday, is meant to bolster Riyadh's nuclear programme.

The agreement remains contingent on Saudi Arabia normalising relations with Israel, both France 24 and India Today report.

Because the pact is classified, the terms governing what nuclear activity Saudi Arabia would be permitted to pursue are not public. CNBC reports experts are already warning the deal carries a proliferation risk as it reaches Congress, which now holds power to review — and potentially block — it.

Hypothesis: Trump is using the promise of US nuclear technology to pull Saudi Arabia back toward normalisation with Israel after the process stalled. Supporting: two reports state the pact is explicitly conditional on normalisation, not a standalone energy deal. Against: no source specifies what Riyadh receives in return, what Israel offers, or on what timeline — so the linkage could collapse as easily as it could close.

What to watch: whether Congress, briefed only on a classified text, moves to challenge or approve the agreement; whether any terms on Saudi enrichment capacity are disclosed; and whether Riyadh and Israel show concrete movement toward normalisation in the weeks ahead.