Italy's deputy prime minister Matteo Salvini said Rome will refuse, for now, to take back asylum seekers who first arrived via Italy and are now in Germany, according to Welt. It is the first time he has named Berlin specifically in the dispute.
Salvini's condition: as long as German-flagged or German-funded NGOs keep running rescue operations in the Mediterranean, Rome will not consider itself bound by the EU's new asylum rules, according to Welt. A crisis meeting between Rome and Berlin could follow soon, the outlet reported.
Hypothesis: the EU's Migration and Asylum Pact is fraying before its central redistribution mechanism has been tested at scale. Supporting this: Italy, France and Spain were already disputing Dublin returns, and Salvini has now added Germany to the list of governments he is willing to defy. Against this: his remarks are a political statement, not a formal notice of non-compliance, and Italy has softened hardline pledges before.
What to watch: whether Germany — the EU's largest recipient of asylum applications — starts treating Dublin returns as a bargaining chip the way France and Spain already do.